The Packets, Life and everything
In FortiGate - High CPU and Memory load the root cause traced back to sessions that never get hardware-offloaded to the NPU/SPU — DNS and ICMP being the two protocols of interest, since they never leave the CPU path regardless of volume. This note is the workflow for actually finding which host is generating that non-offloaded load, and where it's …
Continue reading "FortiGate – Identifying Non-Offloaded Sessions per Host"
After a long day of back-and-forth debugging, here are some takeaways from trying to deploy a FortiGate cluster with dedicated management interfaces: FortiGates must without current support contract, needs to have the same version allready installed and FortiManager enforce Firmware needs to be set to this Version. Otherwhise this fails. FortiManager 6.4.14 and configure dedicated …
Continue reading "FortiGate Cluster Deployment – Zero Touch / Low Touch Debugging Notes"
Fortinet Firewalls support the use of address objects in static routes. This includes individual address objects, address groups and FQDN address objects. This feature is particularly useful if you have numerous VPN connections or if you reach the maximum number of configurable static routes on the gateway. For example, lower-end models like the 60E support …
Note to my self. Since i am not dealing with VSX Systems that often, please be reminded. When dealing with VSX Gateways/Clusters to finalize the upgrade the SMS needs to Upgrade the VSX Objects in the SMS Database. [Expert@CheckPointSMS:0]# vsx_util upgrade ****************************************************************************************** * Note: the operation you are about to perform changes the information in …
fw ctl pstat Links fw ctl pstat (checkpoint.com)
Quick setup a Central Syslog Server https://wiki.freebsd.org/Ports/sysutils/syslog-ng Install Syslog NG pkg install syslog-ng Edit the Configuration /usr/local/etc/syslog-ng.conf @version: 4.4source s_remote { tcp(port(514)); udp(port(514));};destination d_remote { file( "/var/log/remote/${HOST}/${YEAR}_${MONTH}_${DAY}.log" create-dirs(yes) );};log { source(s_remote); destination(d_remote);}; Enables the Service sysrc syslog_ng_enable="YES" Create nessesary directory mkdir /var/log/remotechown root:wheel /var/log/remotechmod g+w /var/log/remote Start the Service service syslog-ng start
Get the interface IPsip a | grep inet | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1 cphaprob -m tablestat ---- Unique IP's Table ---- Member Interface IP-Address MAC-Address (Local)0 2 13.49.132.78 00:1c:7f:c3:ff:b80 24 192.168.0.2 00:1c:7f:a5:ff:d7 1 2 13.49.132.79 00:1c:7f:c3:ff:cc1 24 192.168.0.3 00:1c:7f:a5:ff:6f https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Security-Gateways/How-to-send-G-ARP-manually/td-p/69895 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_nonlocal_bind ip l | grep UP | grep -v …
cat $FWDIR/boot/modules/fwkern.conf fw_allow_simultaneous_ping=1 fwha_monitor_all_vlan=1 vmalloc_softretry_enable=1 initial_hmem_pct=30 initial_hmemmax_pct=50 hmem_avoid_vmalloc=2 fwha_vmac_disable_promisc_on_standby=1
Check interface settings in SMS. Bond4 should be sync Mgmt should be Cluster + Sync
Check Point has removed SHA1 support from R81. It is possible to get SHA1 back. Applies up to R81.20 clish add snmp usm user myuser security-level authPriv auth-pass-phrase TEMP-AUTH-PHRASE privacy-pass-phrase TEMP-PRIV-PHRASE privacy-protocol AES authentication-protocol SHA512 expert dbset snmp:v3:user:myuser:auth:proto .1.3.6.1.6.3.10.1.1.3 clish set snmp usm user myuser security-level authPriv auth-pass-phrase REAL-AUTH-PHRASE privacy-pass-phrase REAL-PRIV-PHRASE