FortiGate Cluster Deployment โ€“ Zero Touch / Low Touch Debugging Notes

After a long day of back-and-forth debugging, here are some takeaways from trying to deploy a FortiGate cluster with dedicated management interfaces: FortiGates must without current support contract, needs to have the same version allready installed and FortiManager enforce Firmware needs to be set to this Version. Otherwhise this fails. FortiManager 6.4.14 and configure dedicated …

Check Point – VSX Upgrade

Note to my self. Since i am not dealing with VSX Systems that often, please be reminded. When dealing with VSX Gateways/Clusters to finalize the upgrade the SMS needs to Upgrade the VSX Objects in the SMS Database. [Expert@CheckPointSMS:0]# vsx_util upgrade ****************************************************************************************** * Note: the operation you are about to perform changes the information in …

FreeBSD – Central Syslog Server

Quick setup a Central Syslog Server https://wiki.freebsd.org/Ports/sysutils/syslog-ng Install Syslog NG pkg install syslog-ng Edit the Configuration /usr/local/etc/syslog-ng.conf @version: 4.4source s_remote { tcp(port(514)); udp(port(514));};destination d_remote { file( "/var/log/remote/${HOST}/${YEAR}_${MONTH}_${DAY}.log" create-dirs(yes) );};log { source(s_remote); destination(d_remote);}; Enables the Service sysrc syslog_ng_enable="YES" Create nessesary directory mkdir /var/log/remotechown root:wheel /var/log/remotechmod g+w /var/log/remote Start the Service service syslog-ng start

Checkpoint – Gratious ARP

Get the interface IPsip a | grep inet | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1 cphaprob -m tablestat ---- Unique IP's Table ---- Member Interface IP-Address MAC-Address (Local)0 2 13.49.132.78 00:1c:7f:c3:ff:b80 24 192.168.0.2 00:1c:7f:a5:ff:d7 1 2 13.49.132.79 00:1c:7f:c3:ff:cc1 24 192.168.0.3 00:1c:7f:a5:ff:6f https://community.checkpoint.com/t5/Security-Gateways/How-to-send-G-ARP-manually/td-p/69895 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_nonlocal_bind ip l | grep UP | grep -v …

Check Point Kernel Settings

Photo by Kvistholt Photography on Unsplash

cat $FWDIR/boot/modules/fwkern.conf fw_allow_simultaneous_ping=1 fwha_monitor_all_vlan=1 vmalloc_softretry_enable=1 initial_hmem_pct=30 initial_hmemmax_pct=50 hmem_avoid_vmalloc=2 fwha_vmac_disable_promisc_on_standby=1

Check Point – SNMP – SHA1 Support in R81

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Check Point has removed SHA1 support from R81. It is possible to get SHA1 back. Applies up to R81.20 clish add snmp usm user myuser security-level authPriv auth-pass-phrase TEMP-AUTH-PHRASE privacy-pass-phrase TEMP-PRIV-PHRASE privacy-protocol AES authentication-protocol SHA512 expert dbset snmp:v3:user:myuser:auth:proto .1.3.6.1.6.3.10.1.1.3 clish set snmp usm user myuser security-level authPriv auth-pass-phrase REAL-AUTH-PHRASE privacy-pass-phrase REAL-PRIV-PHRASE

Fortigate – Policy lookup

Tests is there someone listening netstat -an | findstr 0.0.0.0:80 TCP 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING UDP 0.0.0.0:80 *:* Powershell port test Test-NetConnection -ComputerName "10.55.113.101" -Port 80 -InformationLevel "Detailed" Lookup soure interface get router info routing-table details 10.255.2.250 Lookup the policy diagnose firewall iprope lookup 10.255.2.250 30000 10.137.2.104 80 tcp port1 matches policy id: 1039431 The policy …