TCP Bandwidth

Some notes on TCP bandwidth. Maybe you've seen it before: a server has a 10 Gbps interface, the path is not congested, and a local test reaches line rate — but a single TCP transfer across a WAN or hybrid-cloud path stops at a fraction of the expected speed. The link is fast, yet the …

Avocent – MTU

Avocent ACS – Forcing MTU and MSS per Route The Situation A WAN link did not offer the full Ethernet MTU of 1500 bytes (tunnel/overlay overhead). Two effects came together: The WAN environment did not advertise the lower MTU properly – ICMP "Fragmentation Needed" (type 3, code 4) never made it back to the sender, …